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Ҵý: Elucidating Earth's Interior Through Advanced Teleseismic Phase Picking
Released: 28-Apr-2025 5:05 AM EDT
Elucidating Earth's Interior Through Advanced Teleseismic Phase Picking
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A deep learning-based scheme is proposed for automated and efficient processing of teleseismic phases. 1. The validation with two teleseismic phases, PcP and PKiKP, demonstrate high detection accuracies and low picking errors. 2. Deep-learning picking of first peaks is more accurate than picking first breaks of teleseismic phases. 3. This proposed scheme would enhance mining of teleseismic phases and probing of Earth's interior structures and their dynamics.

Ҵý: Rock Flow Dynamics Software Gift to WVU Advances Geoscience and Energy Engineering Education
Released: 23-Apr-2025 8:30 AM EDT
Rock Flow Dynamics Software Gift to WVU Advances Geoscience and Energy Engineering Education
West Virginia University

West Virginia University students pursuing careers in geoscience and energy engineering will have access to industry-leading professional software thanks to a $26.8 million gift from Rock Flow Dynamics.

Ҵý: Smart Skies: New Methods for UAVs to Navigate Where GPS Fails
Released: 22-Apr-2025 8:40 AM EDT
Smart Skies: New Methods for UAVs to Navigate Where GPS Fails
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Navigating drones in environments without reliable Global Positioning System (GPS) signals remains a significant challenge for modern aerospace technology. A new study addresses methods for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) localization in GPS-denied areas, exploring both absolute and relative localization techniques.

Ҵý: Major dust-up for water in the Colorado River
Released: 21-Apr-2025 6:05 PM EDT
Major dust-up for water in the Colorado River
University of Utah

New research debuts a powerful remote-sensing dataset that for the first time, informs the timing and magnitude of dust deposition and impacts on snowmelt rates across the Colorado Basin, in real time. The study’s insights could improve forecasting and water allocation for a system under extreme pressure from changing climate and populations.

Ҵý: Next-Gen UAVs Enhance Search and Rescue Efficiency
Released: 21-Apr-2025 10:45 AM EDT
Next-Gen UAVs Enhance Search and Rescue Efficiency
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new review has introduced an advanced Aerial Person Detection (APD) system that utilizes AI and drones to improve search and rescue (SaR) operations. By addressing key challenges such as small object detection, sparse distribution, and varying lighting conditions, this technology provides a more reliable solution for locating individuals in remote and hazardous environments. The system enhances both the speed and accuracy of SaR missions, increasing the chances of timely assistance in emergencies.

Ҵý: Using Vibrations to See Into Yellowstone’s Magma Reservoir
Released: 18-Apr-2025 5:50 PM EDT
Using Vibrations to See Into Yellowstone’s Magma Reservoir
University of Utah

Under Yellowstone lies a magma-filled formation that drives the national park’s famous geysers and other hydrothermal features. New research conducted by University of Utah geoscientists has located the top of the chamber 3.8 kilometers below Earth’s surface and characterized the upper reservoir’s structure, offering fresh insights into the risk of future eruptions.

Ҵý: Magmatic Rocks with an Extraterrestrial Twist
Released: 14-Apr-2025 7:30 PM EDT
Magmatic Rocks with an Extraterrestrial Twist
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

Some of the youngest lava flow dated on Mars is less than a million years old, which scientists consider to be very recent in terms of the galaxy’s billions-of-years-long history. So, when Arya Udry’s able to get her hands on a meteorite from Mars, it’s an opportunity to learn more about the beginnings of the Red Planet, Earth, and the rest of the solar system.

Ҵý: Sophisticated Pyrotechnology in the Ice Age: This Is How Humans Made Fire Tens of Thousands of Years Ago
Released: 14-Apr-2025 5:45 AM EDT
Sophisticated Pyrotechnology in the Ice Age: This Is How Humans Made Fire Tens of Thousands of Years Ago
University of Vienna

Whether for cooking, heating, as a light source or for making tools – it is assumed that fire was essential for the survival of people in the Ice Age. However, it is puzzling that hardly any well-preserved evidence of fireplaces from the coldest period of the Ice Age in Europe has been found so far.

Ҵý: Crustal Brines at an Oceanic Transform Fault
Released: 11-Apr-2025 7:20 PM EDT
Crustal Brines at an Oceanic Transform Fault
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A team led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), presents new details of an oceanic transform fault at the Gofar fault in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The NSF funded work reveals unexpected brine deposits beneath the seafloor near the fault, which could change the way we conceptualize oceanic transform faults.

Ҵý: Sink or Swim: The Fate of Sinking Tectonic Plates Depends on Their Ancient Tectonic Histories
Released: 9-Apr-2025 6:35 PM EDT
Sink or Swim: The Fate of Sinking Tectonic Plates Depends on Their Ancient Tectonic Histories
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

New findings provide a greater understanding of plate subduction, or how tectonic plates slide beneath one another This recycling of surface materials and volatile elements deep into the Earth's interior, can impact long-term climate stability, atmospheric balance, and the habitability of our planet over billions of years.

Released: 2-Apr-2025 11:10 AM EDT
Glaciers Erode Mountains in Bursts, Study Finds
Southern Methodist University

A study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface challenges whether glaciers are eroding mountains faster now than in the past.

Released: 31-Mar-2025 7:55 AM EDT
Could Convection in the Crust Explain Venus’ Many Volcanoes?
Washington University in St. Louis

Venus — a hot planet pocked with tens of thousands of volcanoes — may be even more geologically active near its surface than previously thought. New calculations by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis suggest that the planet’s outer crust may be constantly churning, an unexpected phenomenon called convection that could help explain many of the volcanoes and other features of the Venusian landscape.

Ҵý: Green Solvent Innovation: High-Speed Doctor-Blading Boosts Organic Solar Cell Efficiency
Released: 28-Mar-2025 5:50 PM EDT
Green Solvent Innovation: High-Speed Doctor-Blading Boosts Organic Solar Cell Efficiency
Chinese Academy of Sciences

In a recent advancement, researchers have developed a high-speed doctor-blading technique that enhances the efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs) while using eco-friendly, non-halogenated solvents.

Ҵý: Three Wayne State University Professors elected as AAAS Fellows
Released: 27-Mar-2025 6:40 PM EDT
Three Wayne State University Professors elected as AAAS Fellows
Wayne State University Division of Research

Wayne State University is proud to announce that three professors have been elected as fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

Ҵý: Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environments
Released: 25-Mar-2025 5:00 AM EDT
Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environments
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Deep below the Earth’s surface, rock formations can shine in brilliant hues of pink, blue and green under black light. Scientists are using these fluorescent features to understand how the caves formed and how life is supported within. They will present their results at ACS Spring 2025.

Ҵý: Las cavernas fluorescentes podrían explicar cómo persiste la vida en entornos extraterrestres
Released: 25-Mar-2025 5:00 AM EDT
Las cavernas fluorescentes podrían explicar cómo persiste la vida en entornos extraterrestres
American Chemical Society (ACS)

En las profundidades de la superficie terrestre, las formaciones rocosas pueden brillar en tonos brillantes de rosa, azul y verde bajo luz ultravioleta. Los científicos utilizan estas características fluorescentes para comprender cómo se formaron las cuevas y cómo se sostiene la vida en su interior. Presentarán sus resultados en el encuentro de primavera de 2025 de la ACS.

Ҵý: Chulalongkorn University’s Geology Professor Discovers Evidence of “Another Ancient City Overlapping the Old City of Nakhon Ratchasima” 
Released: 20-Mar-2025 12:00 PM EDT
Chulalongkorn University’s Geology Professor Discovers Evidence of “Another Ancient City Overlapping the Old City of Nakhon Ratchasima” 
Chulalongkorn University

“A professor at the Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, has discovered evidence of an earthen embankment indicating another large ancient community in the location overlapping the old city of Nakhon Ratchasima.”

Ҵý: iStock-1491434863_edit.jpg?itok=KIYhShCH
Released: 14-Mar-2025 8:15 PM EDT
NJIT Mathematician to Help Map Earth's Last Frontier with Navy Grant
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)

We’ve mapped nearly all of Mars’ surface from orbit, yet we know less about Earth’s ocean floor — almost 75% remains unmapped in high resolution. This terrestrial blind spot is driv...

Ҵý: Misha Lived in Zoos, but This Elephant's Tooth Enamel Helps Reconstruct Wildlife Migrations
Released: 13-Mar-2025 8:20 PM EDT
Misha Lived in Zoos, but This Elephant's Tooth Enamel Helps Reconstruct Wildlife Migrations
University of Utah

Misha lived her whole life in zoos, but this elephant’s teeth are now helping scientists reconstruct wildlife migrations. University of Utah geologists show how strontium isotopes found in teeth or tusks reveal where large plant-eating animals may have roamed.



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