Antimicrobial resistance, in which germs like bacteria and fungi no longer respond to medicines, is a rising global threat. When antibiotics and other drugs become ineffective, infections can become difficult or impossible to treat, leading to an increase in the spread and severity of disease.
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A breast cancer surgeon and director of the Hispanic Breast Cancer Program at Smilow Cancer Hospital at Fairfield/Bridgeport, Dr. Monica Valero also sees patients at Smilow Cancer Hospital at New Haven and Trumbull. Before joining the Yale Cancer Center and Smilow, Dr. Valero was on faculty at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a team led by a University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) neurosurgeon has successfully removed a rare cancerous tumor wrapped around the spine and spinal cord of a 19-year-old woman 鈥� through her eye socket (orbit).
The findings could lead to a new way to reduce or prevent excessive scarring, which could benefit patients recovering from surgery, injuries, or burns.
When he was young, Daniel Boffa MD, watched a lot of television and that, at least in part, contributed to him becoming a surgeon.
Although autism can be diagnosed very early, it remains difficult to plot a child's developmental trajectory. Now a team of UdeM-affiliated researchers is working to remedy this, via AI and genomics.
鈥淕enerative Artificial Intelligence can be exploited to produce fraudulent scientific images,鈥� say the authors of an editorial published in the American Journal of Hematology (AJH), 鈥渆ither from scratch or by modifying existing visual materials to increase the realism of the final fabricated product.鈥�
Liquid biopsy was pioneered at Children鈥檚 Hospital Los Angeles as an effective test for retinoblastoma, the most common eye cancer in babies and toddlers. Traditional biopsy is invasive and risks spreading cancer outside the eye. The CHLA researchers found that using aqueous humor鈥攖he clear fluid of the eye鈥攃ould safely diagnose retinoblastoma and in 2023, launched the CAP/CLIA-validated LBSeq4Kids liquid biopsy clinical test.
Formal mathematics both reveals what鈥檚 inside the black box of AI algorithms and pushes the boundary of what鈥檚 possible within math as a discipline.
Lignin in plants is difficult to break down, affecting the conversion of plant material into useful products. Scientists used a new approach to study natural communities of leaf-cutter ants, fungi, and bacteria that break down lignin naturally in the environment. The results allowed researchers to characterize enzymes and fungi in these communities that are key to plant material decomposition.
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